Periodontal Gum Care
Perfect Periodontal Care
Periodontal (gum) disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults, and one of the most common dental problems in Australia. It’s been linked to heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s and cancer, and can even lead to a decreased lifespan.
Our professional dentists are trained in providing quality mouth and gum care to Sydney’s surrounds and we are proud to care for the oral health of our community in every way we can. Call us today to see how we can help keep your gums healthy.
Periodontal Disease Risk Factors
Warning Signs
Because gum disease is often painless, many people don’t know they have it until it’s caused irreversible damage. However, there are some signs you can watch for to catch gum disease in its early stages. Be on the lookout for:
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
- Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
It’s possible to have periodontal gum disease without having any warning signs. The only way to know for sure is to have your dentist perform a periodontal exam to check for gum disease.
Prevention
Luckily, gum disease is very preventable with a good oral care routine. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss daily at least, use mouthwash and limit eating sugary foods which promote plaque growth in your mouth.
treatment
Periodontal disease is treated with an intense, professional cleaning job. Your dentist will use specialised tools to clean the pockets around your teeth and gums to help prevent the damage from spreading to the bone. They may also prescribe topical or oral antiseptics to help eliminate the infection. If the infection is severe, a gingivectomy may be performed to cut away the diseased gum tissue.
Checks for periodontal disease and oral care advice are part of your regular check-up at Ashfield Dental Centre. Book your next appointment by contacting our clinic.
Frequently asked questions
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection and inflammation of the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth, and is caused by untreated plaque. When plaque is not properly removed with regular brushing and flossing, the gums become inflamed, leading to gum disease.
The disease starts with gingivitis, the mildest form, characterised by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form that can damage the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
Signs of periodontal disease include:
- Gums that appear red and swollen.
- Gums that bleed during brushing and flossing.
- Gums that are pulling away from the teeth, making the teeth look longer.
- Chronic bad breath that doesn’t go away with brushing or mouthwash.
- Teeth that are becoming loose or separating.
- Painful chewing or sensitivity in the teeth and gums.
Pus between the teeth and gums.
Gum disease is diagnosed through a comprehensive dental examination. An Ashfield dentist will visually inspect the gums for signs of inflammation, bleeding, and recession, and will use a dental probe to measure the depth of pockets between the teeth and gums. Dental X-rays will be performed to detect bone loss and other underlying issues associated with periodontal disease. Your dentist may also review your medical and dental history to identify risk factors or underlying conditions contributing to gum disease.
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing periodontal disease, including:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing, leading to plaque buildup.
- Smoking and Tobacco Use: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease.
- Genetics: A family history of gum disease can increase your risk.
- Diabetes: Diabetes can increase the risk of periodontal disease.
- Medications: Certain medications can affect oral health and increase the risk of gum disease.
Poor Nutrition: A diet low in essential nutrients can weaken the immune system and make it harder to fight off infections, including gum disease.
Preventing periodontal disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene and adopting healthy habits:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and gums.
- Regular Dental Check-Ups: Visit and Ashfield dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
- Quit Smoking: Avoid smoking and using other tobacco products.
- Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support your immune system and oral health.
- Manage Chronic Conditions: Keep chronic diseases, such as diabetes, under control to reduce the risk of gum disease.
- Use Mouthwash: Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to help reduce plaque and bacteria in your mouth.
Monitor Your Oral Care: Be aware of the signs of gum disease and seek prompt dental care if you notice any symptoms.
Treatment for periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. Periodontal gum care in Ashfield typically involves a deep-cleaning procedure. Your dentist will remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line and smooth the root surfaces to promote healing. You may also be prescribed topical or oral antibiotics to help control bacterial infection.
In more severe cases, gingivectomy may be performed, a surgical procedure that removes the entire portion of diseased gum.
Gingivitis, the early stage of periodontal disease, can be reversed with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care. However, once periodontal disease progresses to periodontitis, it cannot be completely reversed, but it can be managed and controlled. Treatment aims to halt the progression of the disease, reduce inflammation, and prevent further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
For optimal periodontal care, it is generally recommended to visit Ashfield Dental Centre every six months for regular check-ups and cleanings. However, if you have periodontal disease or are at higher risk, your dentist may recommend more frequent visits, such as every three to four months, to monitor and manage the condition effectively.
Yes, periodontal disease has been linked to several other health issues. Research suggests that the inflammation and bacteria associated with gum disease can contribute to or exacerbate systemic health conditions, including:
- Cardiovascular Disease: Increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can exacerbate gum disease, and severe gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels.
- Respiratory Diseases: Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially leading to respiratory infections such as pneumonia.
- Pregnancy Complications: Gum disease has been linked to preterm birth and low birth weight.
Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis, which causes bones to become weak and brittle, may be linked to bone loss in the jaw due to severe gum disease.
You can book a consultation with one of Ashfield Dental Centre’s dentists in Sydney by using our online booking form or call us at (02) 9798 4111.